Abstract Background To evaluate anatomical and functional outcomes of patients with large submacular hemorrhage (SMH) who treated by pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in combination with subretinal tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) injection, intraocular gas tamponade, and with additional post-operative interventions.Methods Medical records of 9 patient
Early nomads in the Eurasian steppes since the beginning of the 1st millennium BC played a key role in the formation of the cultural and genetic landscape of populations of a significant part of Eurasia, from singtronic speaker Eastern Europe to Eastern Central Asia.Numerous archaeological cultures associated with early nomads have been discovered
Ecstatic seizures constitute a rare form of epilepsy, and the semiology is diverse.Previously, brain areas including the temporal lobe and the insula have been identified to be involved in clinical expression.The aim of this report is to review changes in ecstatic seizures in a patient before and after operation of a hypothalamic hamartoma, and to
In recent decades the Southeast Asia Countries have been affected by haze pollution which is caused by human activities in burning land/forest for plantation and/or agriculture.Indonesia is one of the major sources of the haze pollution in the region.The pollution does not stop at national borders only, but also causing transboundary pollution to t
Abstract With the spread of COVID-19, significant emphasis has been placed on mitigation techniques such as mask wearing to slow infectious disease transmission.Widespread use of face coverings has revealed challenges such as mask contamination and waste, presenting an opportunity to improve the current technologies.In response, we have developed t